See makulatura on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Makulatur < łac. maculare < łac. macula → plama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatur",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "makulaturowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W podstawówie zbieraliśmy makulaturę, mając niby za to darmowe przechodnie podręczniki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"niepotrzebny, zużyty lub zniszczony papier przeznaczony do recyklingu"
],
"id": "pl-makulatura-pl-noun-QUlDnLWE",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bezwartościowe, mierne książki"
],
"id": "pl-makulatura-pl-noun-UT1Lud7e",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arkusze zużyte podczas druku, arkusze z defektem"
],
"id": "pl-makulatura-pl-noun-loukMW0r",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"printing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌmakulaˈtura"
},
{
"ipa": "makulatura",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pisanina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "for"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "recycling"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "recycled paper"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wastepaper"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "waste paper"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makulatūra"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Altpapier"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Makulatur"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Makulatur"
}
],
"word": "makulatura"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatur",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatuře",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturám",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatuře",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturách",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturou",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "makulaturní"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makulatura (papier przeznaczony do recyklingu)"
],
"id": "pl-makulatura-cs-noun-Uhe2Hvrz",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"makulatura (bezwartościowe książki)"
],
"id": "pl-makulatura-cs-noun-nmBiRagF",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"makulatura (zepsute przy druku, wadliwe egzemplarze)"
],
"id": "pl-makulatura-cs-noun-cUc1-mSk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"printing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makulatura"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatur",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatuře",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturám",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatuře",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturách",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturou",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "makulaturní"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"makulatura (papier przeznaczony do recyklingu)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"makulatura (bezwartościowe książki)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"makulatura (zepsute przy druku, wadliwe egzemplarze)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"printing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makulatura"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niem. Makulatur < łac. maculare < łac. macula → plama"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturę",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturą",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturze",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturo",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatur",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaturach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulatury",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "makulaturowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W podstawówie zbieraliśmy makulaturę, mając niby za to darmowe przechodnie podręczniki."
}
],
"glosses": [
"niepotrzebny, zużyty lub zniszczony papier przeznaczony do recyklingu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bezwartościowe, mierne książki"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arkusze zużyte podczas druku, arkusze z defektem"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"printing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˌmakulaˈtura"
},
{
"ipa": "makulatura",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-makulatura.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pisanina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "for"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "recycling"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "recycled paper"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wastepaper"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "waste paper"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "makulatūra"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Altpapier"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Makulatur"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулатура"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Makulatur"
}
],
"word": "makulatura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for makulatura meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.